Introduction to HTML
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages. It provides the structure for web content and is essential for building websites.
HTML Editors
HTML can be written in any text editor, but specialized HTML editors make the process easier. Some popular HTML editors include:
- Visual Studio Code
- Sublime Text
- Atom
- Notepad++
HTML Basics
HTML documents are made up of elements that describe the content. An HTML element typically includes:
- An opening tag
- The content
- A closing tag
For example:
<tag>Content</tag>HTML Elements
HTML elements are the building blocks of web pages. Common elements include:
<div>- Defines a division or section<span>- Defines a section in a document<a>- Defines a hyperlink
HTML Attributes
Attributes provide additional information about an HTML element. They are added to the opening tag:
<tag attribute="value">Content</tag>Example:
<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
HTML Headings
Headings are used to define the structure of your content. HTML offers six levels of headings:
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>HTML Paragraph
The <p> element is used to define a paragraph. It automatically adds space before and after:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>HTML Styles
Inline styles can be added using the style attribute within HTML elements:
<tag style="property: value;">Content</tag>Example:
<p style="color: red;">This text is red.</p>
HTML Formatting
HTML provides several elements for text formatting:
<strong>- Defines important text (bold)<em>- Defines emphasized text (italic)<u>- Underlines text
HTML Quotation
Quotation elements include:
<blockquote>- Defines a block of text quoted from another source<q>- Defines a short inline quotation
Example:
<blockquote>This is a block quote.</blockquote><q>This is an inline quote.</q>
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