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Do you want to know what is the difference between the microprocessor and the microcontroller

HEY EVERYONE NOW TAKE A LOOK ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER 



MicroprocessorMicrocontroller
Microprocessor is the
heart of Computer system.
Micro Controller is the heart of

an embedded system.
It is only a processor,
 so memory and I/O components
 need to be connected externally
Micro Controller has a
processor along with
internal memory
and I/O components.
Memory and I/O has to be
 connected externally,
 so the circuit becomes large.
Memory and I/O are
 already present,
and the internal
circuit is small.
You can’t use it in

 compact systems
You can use it in
compact systems.
Cost of the
entire system is high
Cost of the entire
 system is low
Due to external components,
 the total power consumption
 is high. Therefore, it is not
ideal for the devices running
 on stored power like batteries.
As external components
 are low, total power
 consumption is less.
So it can be used with
devices running on stored
 power like batteries.
Most of the microprocessors
do not have power saving features.
Most of the microcontrollers
 offer power-saving mode.
It is mainly used in
 personal computers.
It is used mainly in a
 washing machine,
 MP3 players, and
embedded systems.
Microprocessor has a smaller
number of registers, so more
operations are memory-based.
Microcontroller has
 more register. Hence
the programs are easier
 to write.
Microprocessors are
based on Von Neumann
model
Micro controllers are
based on Harvard
architecture
It is a central processing
unit on a single silicon-based
 integrated chip.
It is a byproduct of
the development of
microprocessors with
a CPU along with
other peripherals.
It has no RAM, ROM,
 Input-Output units,
timers, and other
peripherals on the chip.
It has a CPU along
with RAM, ROM, and
other peripherals
embedded on a single chip.
It uses an external bus
 to interface to RAM,
ROM, and other peripherals.
It uses an internal
controlling bus.
Microprocessor-based
systems can run at a
very high speed because
of the technology involved.
Microcontroller based
systems run up to
200MHz or more
 depending on the
 architecture.
It’s used for general
purpose
applications that allow
 you to handle loads of data.
It’s used for
 application-specific
 systems.
It’s complex and expensive,
with a large number of
 instructions to process.
It’s simple and
inexpensive with
less number of instructions to
 process.

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