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Creating a Basic Image Gallery with HTML and CSS
**Introduction**
Visual content is a powerful way to engage your website visitors. An image gallery can showcase your photographs, artwork, or any visual creations. In this article, we'll guide you through creating a basic image gallery using HTML and CSS. By the end, you'll have a simple yet visually appealing way to display your images.
**Getting Started: Setting Up the Image Gallery Structure**
Start by creating a new HTML document in your preferred text editor. Let's structure our image gallery.
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Image Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Image Gallery</h1>
<div class="image-container">
<img src="image1.jpg" alt="Image 1">
<img src="image2.jpg" alt="Image 2">
<!-- Add more images as needed -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
**Creating the CSS Styling**
Create a `styles.css` file in the same directory as your HTML file for styling.
```css
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
padding: 1em 0;
background-color: #333;
color: white;
margin: 0;
}
.image-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
.image-container img {
max-width: 100%;
margin: 10px;
}
```
**Breaking Down the Code**
1. `<!DOCTYPE html>`: The document type declaration for HTML5.
2. `<html>`: The root element of the HTML document.
3. `<head>`: Contains meta-information, including the link to the external CSS file.
4. `<title>`: Sets the title displayed in the browser tab.
5. `<link>`: Links the external `styles.css` file for styling.
6. `<body>`: The main content of the web page.
7. `<h1>`: A heading for the image gallery.
8. `.image-container`: A container for the images, styled as a flexible grid.
9. `img`: Represents each image in the gallery, adjusting to the container's width.
**Conclusion**
Creating a basic image gallery with HTML and CSS is an excellent way to present your visual content in a neat and organized manner. As you continue to delve into web development, you can enhance your gallery with features like image captions, lightbox effects, and even dynamic filtering. By combining your creativity with HTML and CSS, you'll be able to craft an image gallery that captivates your audience and showcases your visual creations effectively.
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You can copy and paste the HTML and CSS code into separate files in a text editor to see the result for yourself. This simple image gallery is a great introduction to combining HTML and CSS to create a visually appealing display of images.
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